- The recommendation for an initial fluid bolus of 30 mL/kg was downgraded from a strong recommendation to a weak recommendation, based on the low quality of evidence. However, resuscitation should start immediately.
- Balanced crystalloid solution (e.g., lactated Ringer’s solution) should be used (rather than normal saline) for resuscitation.
- Administration of vasopressors should be initiated via peripheral access, as opposed to waiting for placement of central venous access.
- Patients with ongoing vasopressor requirements should receive intravenous corticosteroids (this recommendation was strengthened); however, administration of intravenous vitamin C is explicitly not recommended.
Clinical Guidelines
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Guidelines on Case Management of COVID-19 in Kenya
These consolidated guidelines for the prevention, control and management COVID-19 in Kenya provide updated recommendations for comprehensive prevention and case management strategies in Kenya. They cover infection prevention and control measures including the use of vaccines. They also target the diagnosis and case management of COVID-19.
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Emergency Topics
ECG NSTEMI Fluid Resuscitation Guidelines Resus Education Kenya STEMI Pneumothorax Paediatrics BLS Emergency Care Emergency Medicine Chest Pain Evidence Based Medicine Fractures EKG Intubation ACLS Resuscitation Rapid Sequence Intubation Trauma Pharmacology Research CPR Sepsis Emergency Obstetrics Emergency Radiology ACS RSI