Crush syndrome is a life and limb-threatening condition that can occur as a result of entrapment of the extremities accompanied by extensive damage of a large muscle mass. It can develop following as little as 1 hour of entrapment. Effective medical care is required to reduce the risk of kidney damage, cardiac arrhythmia, and death. Management includes;
- Fluids: IV fluid to provide 1L/h for 24 to 48 hours (depending on evacuation availability)
- Equipment: ECG, laboratory tests for serum potassium and urine myoglobin, Foley catheter with graduated collection system, tourniquets
- Medications: hyperkalemia
- Manage Pain
- Give Antibiotics
- Continuous monitor with portable monitor; 15-minute to hourly vital signs, examination, urine output documented on flow sheet
